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�̽�� ϱ� �� ֹε�� ̶� �ҷ��. ��Ȱ� ��̶�� ̸�� ڷ� �� BC 15�� Ʈ·��Ű�� 忡�� ã�ƺ� �� ִ�. '��'�� ȷ��Ÿ�ΰ� �ø�� ü�� ϴ� �� Ű�ų� �丣�� ü, �Ǵ� ��ũ��(Akko) ��κ�� ؾ�� ִ� �� Ű�⵵ �Ѵ�. �̽�� 鼺�� BC 2000�� Ĺ�� ۵� ��, �Ǵ� �� ȷ��Ÿ��, �� Ͽ� ��ߴµ�, �� ϴ�� ̽�� 鼺�� ְڴٰ� �� '�� '�� Ͻ��Ͽ� �� ȭ�Ѵ�.

��̶�� ؼ�� Ǵ� �� ޺� ��Ḧ ��ϴ� '�� ޺�'�� ǹ��ϰų� �Ǵ� �� ϴ� �� �� ϴ�. ��༺�� â��⡵�� Ƶ�� ļ�� Ǿ� �ִ�(�� Ű��).

�� ؾ�� ô�� ߼��ô�� Ž�� ö� �� ִ�. �׷�� ̳� �ζ�� ̷�� ϱ� �� ż��ô�(BC 7000��~4000��)�� ̸��Ϳ��. �״�� ô�(BC 4000��~3000��)�� Ư¡�� ڱ�� û�� ߰�, �� ׾�� ٵ�� ٴ� �� ִ�.

�ʱ� û��ô�(BC 3000��~2000��)�� ݼ�� Ե�� ȭ�� Ͼ��, �װ�� ä�� ڱ�� ϰ� �� ߱ݼ�� ߴ��ߴ�. �� ñ⿡ �� ó�� Ÿ��, �߱� û��ô�(BC 2000��~1550��)�� ̸�� 簡 ��ڷ� ��ϵǱ� ��ߴ�. �ϵ��ʿ�� ħ�� Ƹ�� α�� κ�� ̷��. �׹ۿ� ��Ʈ�ΰ� ��ҽ��, �׸�� ȷ��Ÿ�� ʿ�� ؿ� �� ϴ�� ƽþ��ε�� ħ��ؿԴ�. �ĸ��(��༺�� ȣ��)�� ʿ�� ȿ� ��Դ�.

�ı� û��ô�(BC 1550��~1200��)�� Ƴ��縮�� Ÿ��Ʈ�� ؿ��⵵ �� ַ� ��Ʈ�� ġ�ߴ�. �� ô�� Ƿ� �Ǵ� ��Ƿ�� Ż�ڵ�� ħ�� ε巯��. �� ڵ�� پ�� ̷�� ̵�� 긮�ε�� ϰ� �ִ�. �Ĵ�� ̽�� Ƿ� �� �� ̰ų� �̵�� ü��. �׷�� BC 13��⸻�� Ʈ�� ȭ�Ǿ�� Ÿ��Ʈ�� ʿ�� ħ�� ϰ� ��Ҵ�.

BC 1250�� ı� û��ô뿡�� ʱ� ö��ô�� ٲ�� , �̽�� 鼺�� 濡 ��ϱ� ��ߴ�. �״�� ⿡ �� ũ��Ÿ�� ʸ��ƾ(��)�� ħ�� ޾Ҵ�. �ʸ��ƾ�� ᱹ �� ȿ� 5�� ñ�� ̷�� ü�� Ἲ�ߴ�. �� Ʒ�(BC 10��) �̽�� 鼺�� ħ�� ʸ��ƾ�� ġ�� ֹε�� ־��. �׵ڷ� �� ̽�� Ǿ��.

�� ο� ��ġ�� ־�� ϵ� ��縦 �� п�� Ʈ·��ɳ�·ũ��Ÿ·�ĸ��·�޼��Ÿ�̾� �� ҵ�� ȥ�յǾ� �� ִ�.

�ø�� Ϻ� �ؾȿ� �ִ� �� 찡��Ʈ �� 󿡼� �߰ߵ� �Ϸ�� κ�� κ�� ִ�. �� ֵ� �� ̾�� ǳ�� پ� �Ǵ� �ϴٵ� �� ϴ� �� . �ٸ� �߿�� ŵ�δ� ��Ӱ� �� ְ��ϴ� ��, �� Ÿ��, �� Ƴ� �Ƽ��, ǳ�並 �ְ��ϴ� �� ƽ�Ÿ�� ־��.

�� 긮� �� Ÿ�� ִ� ��ϴ�. ��ݱ�� ˷�� ٿ� �� ĺ�� ̾��. ��ڵ�� ı� û��ô� �� ڵ�� Ű�ƾ�·�׸��·��ƾ�� ĺ�� (ٽ��)�� ϰ� �ִ� �� ߰��ߴ�. �� ȣ�� ĺ�� 󿡼� ��Ǿ�� ߰��ߴ�. �׷�� ̷� ��ο� ��Ű� �Բ� �� ޼��Ÿ�̾� ��ڰ� �ϻ�� ̰� �Ǿ��.

"��" �ѱ� �긮�´�Ŀ �¶�� <http://members.britannica.co.kr/bol/topic.asp?article_id=b01g0067a>

�λ꼼�� EnCyber

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